Destinations...
Marrakesh
'The
red pearl of Morocco,' an Imperial city, and the country's major
tourist center, Marrakesh is situated at an important crossroads
which once attracted merchants and traders from the Sahara, the High
Atlas, the Anti Atlas, and the surrounding plains. The city was
founded in 1062 by the Almoravid sultan Youssef bin Tachfin. An
amazing and vast palm grove with over 150,000 trees is located
outside the city walls.
Meknes:
Meknes was founded in the 10th century by the Berber tribe, the
Meknassa, and is also an Imperial city. Many of its historic
structures were the creation of legendary Alaouite sultan Moulay
Ismail. The impressive Roman ruins of Volubilis are near by.
Ouarzazate:
A
former French outpost and the gateway to the Sahara Desert,
Ouarzazate'with its attractive crenellated towers and city walls'is
also a base for several film companies. Many memorable movies have
been filmed here: The Gladiator, the Four Feathers, Romancing the
Stone, Cleopatra, Sheltering Sky, Jewel of the Nile, Alexander the
Great, and Lawrence of Arabia.
Chefchaouen:
Founded in 1471 by descendants of the Prophet Mohammed, the city
is one of the country's prime examples of Moorish influence. Because
it was considered impossible for a Christian to enter, only three
Westerners visited prior to the arrival of Spanish troops in 1920.
On the right, a typical street scene of Chefchaouen displaying the
ornate iron grillwork and the distinctive blue hue of many of the
buildings.
Erfoud:
A
French military outpost stood on this site before the development of
the city in 1930. Because Berber tribes had long resisted French
rule, this was one of the last areas in Morocco to surrender to the
French. Erfoud is especially known for its variety and abundance of
dates and for the distinctive polished marble inlaid with fossils.
Excursions to Erg Chebbi, the eastern dunes which extend for almost
twenty miles outside of Erfoud.
Fes:
The cultural and religious center of Morocco and the oldest of
the imperial cities, Fes has been declared a World Heritage site by
UNESCO. This city possesses the most interesting and distinctive
medina (old town) in Morocco, which preserves the appearance and
atmosphere of life in a medieval Islamic city. The walls and columns
of the 14th century El-Attarine Medersa, right, display the wonder
and intricacies of Moroccan design.
Casablanca:
The largest city in northern Africa, Casablanca was founded by
the Phoenicians. Containing both traditional and modern
elements, it is the country's main center of commerce and industry
and possesses Morocco's largest pier. The city displays the
influence of the French and particularly of Marshal Hubert Lyautey,
the French General Governor in 1912who oversaw the city plan as we
see it today.
Rabat: The capital of Morocco since its independence in 1956, Rabat
was developed by the French to replace the old imperial centers of
Fes and Marrakesh. Sitting on the Atlantic Ocean, the city appears
remarkably European but possesses some of Morocco's oldest and
finest historic monuments dating from the Almohad and Merenid
Dynasties.
Rabat:
The capital of Morocco since its independence in 1956, Rabat was
developed by the French to replace the old imperial centers of Fes
and Marrakesh. Sitting on the Atlantic Ocean, the city appears
remarkably European but possesses some of Morocco's oldest and
finest historic monuments dating from the Almohad and Merenid
Dynasties.
Tangier:
According to legend, Tangier was founded by Sophax, the son of
Hercules. Artists and celebrities have always flocked to
Tangier, and this city has hosted a varied community of expatriates
and exiles, including Americans Paul Bowles, William Burroughs, Jack
Kerouac, and Allen Ginsberg. Because the city was at one time an
international zone and was a meeting point between Europe and
Africa, it enjoys an atmosphere different from any other Moroccan
city. As a port, Tangier ranks second only to Casablanca. At left, a
camel rests on one of the pristine beaches in Tangier as a cruise
ship sails into port.
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